Do you remember hearing the acronym "INS" (Immigration and Naturalization Services) in news reports that were tracking the progress of the government's fight against irregular immigration (I refuse to use the term 'illegal' and stand by my convictions that no human being ever was and will ever be illegal)? Well, you may or may not know that in 2003, INS froze over to become today's ICE (Immigration and Customs Enforcement) as a result of the passage of 2002's Homeland Security Act. In response to the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks, good ol' baby Bush proposed to Congress that the best way to secure our borders would be to merge the principle border and transportation security agencies, including INS, in order to, "ensure greater accountability over critical homeland security missions and unity of purpose among the agencies responsible for them." But what Bush really did was transform an offensive government agency into a defensive, military-like army of robots with one goal: to seek out and annihilate undocumented immigrants. And that's exactly what they've been doing.
I attended an event held at the AFL-CIO (The American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations, which is a voluntary federation of 57 national and international labor unions) on Tuesday morning where the authors of a report titled, "ICED OUT: How Immigration Enforcement Has Interfered with Worker's Rights" presented a summary of their findings. The emotionless words contained on the crisp white pages of this official report were brought to life by the personal testimonies of two immigrant workers I was lucky enough to bear witness to.
The first worker, Josue Diaz, looked out across the room at the sea of suits and ties, preparing himself for the story he was about to tell. Flanked by a female interpreter, Josue began talking about his experience as a construction worker in Texas. He talked about the demeanor of the employers, their discriminatory behavior and complete lack of disrespect for the workers. He went on, highlighting specific examples of unacceptable behavior. One thing that struck me and that will stay with me forever was when Josue spoke of the "white workers". Josue and his crew of undocumented immigrants were given no protective gear, not a single piece of safety equipment to do hazardous construction work where accidents were a normal part of the job. He talked about leaving the site one day after hours of backbreaking and dangerous manual labor, only to see a group of white workers covered head to toe in safety gear enter the site to complete the work the "animals" (he called them) had begun. When his crew began to organize and the employer noticed, they were threatened that if they continued, ICE would be called and they'd all be deported. Instead of stepping down, Josue stood up and is now, backed by a nonprofit organization committed to worker justice, suing the employer while simultaneously risking deportation. When ICE steps in to situations like Josue's, they facilitate quick deportation of the workers, or witnesses, necessary to prosecute the employer. Instead of giving testimony of their experience in a court of law, they disappear and the cycle of injustice continues. It's a well oiled machine that only works with ICE and their clever tactics that undermine the very foundation this nation was built upon.
The second testimony given that day took me off guard. The worker was an Indian man (whose name I unfortunately cannot locate) who was legally employed by Signal International through a guestworker program (the ICE report goes into detail about this particular case). He says that he paid about $20,000 in recruitment fees, leaning on family members and friends to help pay the exorbitant amount. Once in Pascagoula, Mississippi, he was forced to live on what can only be described as a slave labor camp: overcrowded, unsanitary and guarded by hawk-like ICE agents. When the workers could no longer bare the horror, they began to organize, which was of course answered by deportation threats. The workers did not back down, however, and instead reached out to a nearby church for help in defending themselves against what they deemed illegal activity by the employer. Soon after, Signal International themselves conducted a pre-dawn raid, waking the workers from their sleep and detaining five of the leaders who were then guarded by men with guns. And for what? What did they do other than standing up for their human rights? Signal defended themselves by stating that it conducted the raid after consultation with guess who? ICE.
Instilled with the wisdom of Ghandi, the workers decided to go on a truth pilgrimage in order to speak of their plight with whom ever would listen. They marched from Pascagoula, MS to Montgomery, Alabama to pay homage to the martyrs of the civil rights movement. While these men energized their spirits with the memory of what nonviolent resistance can achieve, ICE agents conduct covert surveillance of the men, chilling them to the bone but failing to stop their forward march to Washington, DC where they would demand the attention of Congress by launching a 29 day hunger strike.
When the man reached this part of the story, he began to cry and was forced to pause. I was overwhelmed with a sense of empathy, feeling the frustration and desperation that was thick in the air and palpable to the tongue. He continued to speak and everyone listened in what seemed like a general sense of astonishment. Signal International is still in business having received zero ramifications for their behavior. And to this day, no governmental action has been taken against them. "I may be deported tomorrow," the worker explained, "but I'm speaking out today."
Click here for access to the full report, "ICED OUT: How Immigration Enforcement Has Interfered with Worker's Rights"
Here is a video taken of the Indian worker's hunger strike on Capitol Hill in 2008.
In addition, click here for a report put out by the Indian Workers Solidarity Congress on labor trafficking by Signal International.







